FALL RISK: What you should know as a caregiver
Fall Risks for Seniors: What Caregivers Can Do to Prevent Them

Too many seniors are injured as a result of falls. Learn what caregivers and seniors can do to reduce the risk of falling.
Believe it or not the CDC (cdc.gov) has found that the leading cause of death and injury among older Americans is falling down. For their own safety, caregivers and their seniors must take steps to reduce fall risks. The dangers of falls for seniors are numerous. Everything from minor bruising to death can result depending on the severity of a fall and the individual’s health. While not all falls can be prevented, many can be.
Signs a Senior is at High Risk of Falling
The National Institute on Aging (nihseniorhealth.gov) says that losing a steady, healthy balance and gait is common among seniors. Other factors, like certain medications and diseases, can increase difficulty with balance. To determine if a senior is at high risk of falling, watch for the following signs: • A change in gait • Difficulty getting in and out of chairs or bed • Reaching for support when bending, moving, or climbing • Needing breaks while moving about routinely, like while climbing upstairs • Straining to see clearly • Watching one’s feet while moving • Shuffling instead of lifting the feet when walking • Pain in the joints, back, or lower body • Diseases like Alzheimer’s, Diabetes, or Arthritis
If you notice signs like these, be proactive. Take steps to help seniors with preventative measures around the home and encourage them to practice walking safely outside the home as well.
Fall Risks and Prevention Strategies at Home
Floors and Stairs
Risk Factors: • Loose rugs • Steep steps or inclines • Slippery surfaces • Clutter • Pets that get under foot
Prevention: Add traction surfaces and rails along the walls. Clean up obstacles and secure pets when seniors need to move. Install a chair lift on stairs if needed.
Bathroom
Risk Factors: • Slippery surfaces • Hard-to-access showers or tubs • Lack of support • Poor ventilation
Prevention: Keep the bathroom ventilated and dry. Add non-slip mats and grab bars. Install more accessible fixtures or seating and grab bars within shower and tub.
Outside the Home
Risk Factors: • Unfamiliar areas • Crowds and cluttered places • Uneven terrain
Prevention: Accompany seniors closely, offering support as needed. Avoid busy hours and crowded locales.